How To Install Vim On Ubuntu?

Vim is a clone of the vi text editor. Vim provides a lot of improvement over the vi. Vim is created in 1991 and licensed as an open-source Vim License. Even vi is installed in most of the popular Linux distributions as well as Ubuntu by default Vim is not installed by default. So you will install Vim Ubuntu by following these steps.

Search Vim Package

Even it is not required to install Vim we will search for the Vim packages. Most of the distributions provide a lot of Vim and related packages even a different version of Vim. First, we will update the package repository with the following command.

$ sudo apt update

Then we will use the following command in order to search the Vim package.

$ apt search vim

We can see that there are very different packages related to the Vim from the output.

Show Vim Package Information

The package information about Vim contains the version of the Vim, package name, installed size, download size, etc.

$ apt show vim

The output will be like below.

Package: vim
Version: 2:8.1.2269-1ubuntu5
Priority: optional
Section: editors
Origin: Ubuntu
Maintainer: Ubuntu Developers [email protected]ists.ubuntu.com
Original-Maintainer: Debian Vim Maintainers [email protected]
Bugs: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+filebug
Installed-Size: 3,111 kB
Provides: editor
Depends: vim-common (= 2:8.1.2269-1ubuntu5), vim-runtime (= 2:8.1.2269-1ubuntu5), libacl1 (>= 2.2.23), libc6 (>= 2.29), libcanberra0 (>= 0.2), libgpm2 (>= 1.20.7), libpython3.8 (>= 3.8.2), libselinux1 (>= 1.32), libtinfo6 (>= 6)
Suggests: ctags, vim-doc, vim-scripts
Homepage: https://www.vim.org/
Task: server, cloud-image, lubuntu-desktop
Download-Size: 1,238 kB
APT-Manual-Installed: yes
APT-Sources: http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 Packages
Description: Vi IMproved - enhanced vi editor
Vim is an almost compatible version of the UNIX editor Vi.
.
Many new features have been added: multi level undo, syntax
highlighting, command line history, on-line help, filename
completion, block operations, folding, Unicode support, etc.
.
This package contains a version of vim compiled with a rather
standard set of features. This package does not provide a GUI
version of Vim. See the other vim-* packages if you need more
(or less).

Install Vim

We will install the Vim with the following apt command. We will also provide the package name for the vim. We will also use the sudo command in order to provide the root privilege.

$ sudo apt install vim

Alternatively, you can use the apt-get command which provides the same functionality and parameters as the apt command.

$ sudo apt-get install vim

Check Vim Version

After the Vim is installed we can check the installed Vim version. We will use the –version parameter. Normally the vim command opens the Vim text editor but by using the –version parameter the Vim editor will not be opened.

$ vim --version

The output will be like below which contains information like version, developers, features, compile options, etc.

VIM - Vi IMproved 8.1 (2018 May 18, compiled Apr 15 2020 06:40:31)
Included patches: 1-2269
Modified by [email protected]
Compiled by [email protected]
Huge version without GUI. Features included (+) or not (-):
+acl -farsi -mouse_sysmouse -tag_any_white
+arabic +file_in_path +mouse_urxvt -tcl
+autocmd +find_in_path +mouse_xterm +termguicolors
+autochdir +float +multi_byte +terminal
-autoservername +folding +multi_lang +terminfo
-balloon_eval -footer -mzscheme +termresponse
+balloon_eval_term +fork() +netbeans_intg +textobjects
-browse +gettext +num64 +textprop
++builtin_terms -hangul_input +packages +timers
+byte_offset +iconv +path_extra +title
+channel +insert_expand -perl -toolbar
+cindent +job +persistent_undo +user_commands
-clientserver +jumplist +postscript +vartabs
-clipboard +keymap +printer +vertsplit
+cmdline_compl +lambda +profile +virtualedit
+cmdline_hist +langmap -python +visual
+cmdline_info +libcall +python3 +visualextra
+comments +linebreak +quickfix +viminfo
+conceal +lispindent +reltime +vreplace
+cryptv +listcmds +rightleft +wildignore
+cscope +localmap -ruby +wildmenu
+cursorbind -lua +scrollbind +windows
+cursorshape +menu +signs +writebackup
+dialog_con +mksession +smartindent -X11
+diff +modify_fname +sound -xfontset
+digraphs +mouse +spell -xim
-dnd -mouseshape +startuptime -xpm
-ebcdic +mouse_dec +statusline -xsmp
+emacs_tags +mouse_gpm -sun_workshop -xterm_clipboard
+eval -mouse_jsbterm +syntax -xterm_save
+ex_extra +mouse_netterm +tag_binary
+extra_search +mouse_sgr -tag_old_static
system vimrc file: "$VIM/vimrc"
user vimrc file: "$HOME/.vimrc"
2nd user vimrc file: "~/.vim/vimrc"
user exrc file: "$HOME/.exrc"
defaults file: "$VIMRUNTIME/defaults.vim"
fall-back for $VIM: "/usr/share/vim"
Compilation: gcc -c -I. -Iproto -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -Wdate-time -g -O2 -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/vim-iU6mZD/vim-8.1.2269=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -D_REENTRANT -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=1
Linking: gcc -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-z,relro -Wl,-z,now -Wl,--as-needed -o vim -lm -ltinfo -lnsl -lselinux -lcanberra -lacl -lattr -lgpm -ldl -L/usr/lib/python3.8/config-3.8-x86_64-linux-gnu -lpython3.8 -lcrypt -lpthread -ldl -lutil -lm -lm

Install Vim Plugins and Vim Related Packages

As an advanced text editor, Vim/Vi provides a lot of plugins and related feature packages. We can install them to enrich Vim/Vi. We can search these plugins and related packages with the following apt search command.

$ apt search vim

In this case, we install the vim-python-jedi which is an autocompletion tool for Python.

$ sudo apt install vim-python-jedi

Install Vim/Vi GUI

The vim/Vi is mainly used in the command line interface but they can be also used with a GUI. The GUI provides the same functionality as some GUI menus. The Vim/Vi GUI can be installed by using the vim-gtk3 package.

$ sudo apt install vim-gtk3